What the test measures

The Wesper Sleep Test is a Type III home sleep apnea test. It records six clinically important signals during sleep:

  • Airflow at the nose and mouth
  • Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) via pulse oximetry
  • Pulse rate
  • Respiratory effort at the chest
  • Body position (back, side, prone)
  • Snoring

Together, these are the inputs a sleep physician needs to identify apnea events (full breathing pauses) and hypopnea events (partial breathing reductions accompanied by oxygen desaturation). Counting those events over the recording produces the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI): the standard clinical metric used to grade obstructive sleep apnea severity.

How AHI maps to diagnosis

Under the American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s scoring criteria:

  • AHI < 5: no sleep apnea
  • AHI 5–14: mild obstructive sleep apnea
  • AHI 15–29: moderate obstructive sleep apnea
  • AHI ≥ 30: severe obstructive sleep apnea

Treatment recommendations follow severity. Mild OSA is often managed with positional therapy, weight management, or an oral appliance. Moderate-to-severe OSA is most commonly treated with positive airway pressure (CPAP, APAP, or BiPAP).

Recording protocol

Dorma currently uses a single-night recording protocol, the most common protocol in U.S. home sleep apnea testing today. For adults with a high pre-test probability of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, a single-night recording is generally sufficient for a confident diagnosis. The published literature shows that multi-night protocols can produce more stable AHI estimates for borderline cases, and multi-night testing is something we may offer as an option in the future.

Where home testing is and isn’t appropriate

Home sleep apnea testing is most appropriate for adults with a moderate-to-high pre-test probability of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and without significant medical comorbidities. It is generally not the right tool for:

  • Suspected central sleep apnea or complex sleep disorders
  • Significant cardiopulmonary disease (e.g., severe COPD, congestive heart failure)
  • Suspected non-respiratory sleep disorders such as narcolepsy or REM behavior disorder
  • Children (Dorma is currently only available to adults 18+)

If a member of our physician network determines a home test isn’t the right tool for you, your order is refunded in full and we’ll point you toward the right type of evaluation.

What our partner physicians look at

The recording is interpreted by a board-certified sleep medicine physician licensed in your state. They review the raw signals (not just a derived score), score apneas and hypopneas using AASM criteria, and write a formal diagnosis report. If treatment is appropriate, they make a specific therapy recommendation. If you choose to pursue CPAP, they also write the prescription.

Codes & clinical references

The Wesper Sleep Test corresponds to CPT codes 95800 and 95806 in the U.S. coding system. For Medicare beneficiaries the equivalent is HCPCS G0399. Dorma is currently a cash-pay service and does not bill these codes to insurance.

None of this should be construed as medical advice. The information on this page is general clinical context. Your physician’s interpretation of your specific study is the only thing that matters for your care.

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